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| Friends of the Tay Watershed | Volume 1, Issue 2 September 2002 |
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We welcome your comments or questions. To contact us:
e-mail: info@tayriver.org
Internet address: www.tayriver.org
Telephone: (613) 264-0094
Fax: (613) 264-9066
Newsletter Editor: Cathy Hamlen (613) 264-2051, cjh@superaje.com
This study, which began in the fall of 2001, will develop information on the groundwater resources available in the watersheds of the Rideau Valley and the Mississippi Valley, as well as the rest of Renfrew County. It will also document the contamination challenges facing these groundwater resources and will recommend steps to ensure their protection.
An ambitious fish habitat survey, covering 14 sub-watersheds in the Rideau Valley, is being carried out jointly by Ontario's Ministry of Natural Resources, the Federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans, and the Rideau Valley Conservation Authority. The study was initiated in 2001 and the final report for this area, "Fish Habitat of the Tay River Watershed, Existing Conditions and Opportunities for Enhancement" will be released shortly. At this time, public comment will be sought. The study addresses a number of issues raised in the Tay River Watershed Management Plan.
The RVCA, in cooperation with FoTW, is guiding efforts to naturalize a grassy shoreline in Perth. Perth resident, Marilyn Devolin noticed excessive weed and algae growth in the water near her home and contacted FoTW and RVCA for information. RVCA staff inspected the site and decided that excess nutrients were washing into the Tay River from the grassy shoreline. RVCA staff and Perth officials drafted a planting plan for the site and PDCI Science and Society students planted 30 trees and bushes at the site this spring.
by Lynn Preston, RVCA
In this program, the Rideau Valley Conservation Authority (RVCA) is undertaking lake health monitoring. On a 5 year cycle, the RVCA will sample all Rideau Lakes. In the Tay Watershed, in the 2nd year of its program, the following lakes are/will be sampled: Farren, Crosby, Little Crosby, Little Silver, Davern, Pike, Otty, O'Brien, Rainbow and Eagle Lakes. Other lakes outside the Tay Watershed will be Burridge, Westport Sand, Black and Long Lakes.  Each participating lake association receive reports for their lake (complete with a lake grade) and for other participating lakes.
by Cam MacLeod
"Undertaking Lake Management Plans" is one of the Priority Actions in the 3 Year Work Plan set out in the May 2002 Tay River Watershed Management Plan.
Green Garden/Shoreline Visit Program: This program by LL Green and BRLA will encourage people to naturalize their properties and shorelines.
Rural Water Stewardship Program: Through workshops, literature, and rural stewardship visits, this LLGreen program will adress well maintenance, pollution prevention, and related questions facing rural well owners.
Studies in the Watershed
Programs in the Watershed
Groundwater and Aquifer Characterization Study
The study is a cooperative initiative of the 2 Conservation Authorities with responsibilities in this region - the Rideau Valley and the Mississippi Valley - and is being funded through the Ministry of the Environment Groundwater Studies Initiative 2001/2002 and the participating municipalities.
It will be completed during 2002 in 4 stages:
(1) Groundwater Resource Assessment, which will identify aquifers, flow directions, water quality and quantity, and vulnerable areas.
(2) Groundwater Contamination Assessment, which will inventory past and existing contamination sources and evaluate the risk of further contamination.
(3) Inventory of Existing Groundwater Use, including an assessment of sustainability and implications for land use designation and current conservation protection.
(4) Set of planning recommendations, for the purpose of Groundwater Management and Protection - covering nutrient management plans, land use restrictions on new development in sensitive areas, baseline water testing, eductional programs, and a data management system for continual updating of groundwater information.
Public input is invited. Please contact the Rideau Valley Conservation Authority at Box 599, Manotick, ON, K4M 1A5, (613) 692-3571, 1-800-267-3504, or from their website,
www.rideauvalley.on.ca.
Fish Habitat of the Tay River Watershed
As a continuation of the Tay River Watershed Management Plan, 4 objectives were set:
(1) Identify and map areas of critical and sensitive fish habitat
(2) Document degraded habitat and issues that contribute to habitat destruction
(3) Develop and prioritize recommendations to protect and/or enhance habitat
(4) Promote education and resource stewardship.
This project identified 23 shoreline rehabilitation and livestock access sites, 12 walleye spawning rehabilitation projects, 6 lake trout spawning shoal enhancements, 2 major wetland habitat improvements, and several clean-up initiatives. Each sub-watershed was evaluated, using a scoring system for fish habitat status and capability, sensitivity of the resource, current land use stress, and number and scale of enhancement opportunities. Sensitive lake trout habitat (Bobs and Crow Lakes) and critical walleye spawning beds for the Tay River and Christie Lake were placed under a high priority. Prioritization was further broken down by 5 keystone issues and applied to top priority sub-watersheds. New tools for fisheries evaluation (Near Shore Community Index Netting; Early summer Trap Netting), which can be applied provincially for comparisons, were employed in this study.
Members of the Christie Lake Association received an update on its applicable contents and actions at their AGM on July 17th.
Watershed Watch Takes off in Rideau Valley - Monitoring Lake Health
The program looks at water chemistry (i.e. phosphorus), bacteria counts, and oxygen levels. It also focuses on biological indicators of lake health, including macro-invertebrates (bugs), frogs, and aquatic vegetation growth rates.
Participating lake associationsprovide volunteers to assist in accessing the sampling sites and taking samples. The use of volunteers reduces program costs, but, equally important, it ensures a base of expertise is available in the lake community.
The RVCA is committing to learn more about the Rideau Valley Watershed through monitoring using volunteers. Other monitoring aspects which will be explored in the future include water levels, flora and fauna, groundwater and climate monitoring. There's more to do and more that you, our much needed volunteers, can get involved in.
Sub Watershed Management Plans
In the Muskoka-Haliburton area, the Peninsula Lake Association has prepared an excellent plan, which was released in July 2001. In Leeds and 1000 Islands Townships, the Charleston Lake Association received a Trillium Grant of $138,000 and hired consultants to prepare their own Lake Watershed Plan. Both areas have been subject to major lake-shore developments.
In the Tay Valley Township (formerly BBS), where lake and river developments have also increased with "lake suburbanization", the establishment of lake carrying capacities and zoning by-laws is critical to the preservation of our water bodies and communities.
At the June 30 meeting of the Long Lake Property Owners Association, chaired by President Phil Conquer, a "Lake Management Plan Team" was formed. The team will consult with other lake associations, FoTW and RVCA with the objective of developing a common sub watershed plan framework. Many of the issues facing our lake and river communities are common to all our sub watersheds: weeds, algae, water quality, septic inspections, mining claims, drainage of wetland reservoirs, climate change, forest fire hazard, boat traffic, noise, shoreline damage, invasive species, E. coli, beavers and destruction of fish habitat. Other issues are unique to individual lake or river communities and the "framework" would provide for these to be addressed by each association.
Board Meeting, April 10, 2002
Board Meeting, May 2, 2002
by David Taylor, Interim President
In May, the FoTW determined that it was necessary to take action on this issue when OMYA (Canada) appealed to the Ontario Minister of Environment to revoke the February decision of the Environmental Review Tribunal (ERT).
The ERT decision contains several important conditions concerning the monitoring of this major water-taking permit (specifically, Conditions 30, 31 and 32), which OMYA asked be nullified. In addition to approving a substantial amount of water that OMYA may withdraw from the Tay River, the ERT decision requires the company to provide the local community with data and reports on water use under the permit. The FoTW is listed as one of the potential recipients of this information, with 3 other resident groups and 6 municipalities. The decision also requests that the Government of Ontario enforce its Statement of Environmental Values - which the Government has declared but never instituted.
OMYA has the right to both a legal and political appeal on this decision. However, in the opinion of many, including this Board, the legal appeal through the court should be heard first. For this reason, the FoTW wrote to the Minister of the Environment, Chris Stockwell, to ask that he withhold consideration of OMYA's request for a political decision until after the company's appeal to the Divisional Court is heard.
In April, OMYA also contacted several local municipal Councils - apparently to obtain support for their appeal. This resulted in motions being developed in the Perth and Lanark Highlands Councils, and a move by the Perth Council representatives to County Council to have a similar motion adopted by that political body. In a bizarre reversal, OMYA's consultant, Bryce Bell, later advised the BBS Council that they should not "get involved in issues of (such) complexity, which are currently under appeal". BBS was one of the Councils that OMYA had targeted for support in April.
It was apparent that not all the municipalities - or all County Councillors - were fully aware of the implications of the motions concerning the special conditions of the ERT decision. To rectify this, the respondents to the appeals made presentations to all 6 local Councils in May and June, asking that they support the Tribunal decision by writing to the Minister of the Environment.
The final result on the part of the Councils was:
| Recent Water Levels and Flow in the Tay River and Bobs and Crow Lakes by Joe Slater
The recent major fluctuations in water levels in the Tay River Watershed have had people asking for more information on the significance and impact. The following is a summary of an article on this by Joe Slater, a Director of FoTW and a retired water resources engineer.
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Update on OMYA: Tay River Water Taking Appeal by Carol Dillon
On February 19, 2002, the Environmental Review Tribunal issued its decision regarding the request by OMYA (Canada) for a permit to withdraw a substantial quantity of water from the Tay River. This decision, which came after a 2 year review process, was a reasonable compromise between the needs of an expanding industry and the concerns of citizens for the water resources of the Tay River Watershed.
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A priority action of the Tay Watershed Management Plan's 3-year work plan is the establishment of a "Tay Watershed Discovery Centre".
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This recent Provincial Act will provide for the development of standards for the control of all land-applied materials that contain nutrients (i.e. manure, commercial fertilizers, bio-solids). The objective is to have all such land-applied materials managed according to a Nutrient Management Plan, and Municipalities will have the Act as support for their land use planning and for building code approvals. |
The dilapidated Haggart and Rainbow Bridge dams upstream from Stewart Park in Perth were the subject of a well-attended public information meeting on July 30th at the Perth Legion Hall. The meeting was called and led by the Rideau Valley Conservation Authority, the agency responsible for maintenance and operation of the dams.
RVCA's purpose in calling the meeting was to inform the local community about the present condition of the structures, their water management functions, the planning and design process that would apply to any reconstruction or rehabilitation project, and the options (in very broad terms) that might be considered if such a project was initiated.
Presentations were made by RVCA staff members, Bruce Reid and Patrick Larson. Jack Walker, a long time resident and former worker on the dams, also provided useful information. A copy of the RVCA presentation will be place on the RVCA website, www.rideauvalley.on.ca.
The RVCA's primary message was that the initiation of a project to deal with the dams' condition (starting with a feasibility study) will depend on the degree of local community interest. It is unlikely that it could be funded entirely out of the RVCA General Levy since there is a lack of funds and the limited role that the structures play in the whole watershed. At this time, the options range from demolition to total restoration.
Local residents, members of Council and members of community organizations gave useful information and comments. Many views were expressed on the future role of the dams and their potential benefit to the community (including aesthetics, tourism, heritage, control of water levels upstream and in Perth, and the supply of hydro power. The purpose of the current Haggart Island dams constructed in 1970 was the control of water levels and flow through Stewart Park and central Perth. Some people feel that the current design could have done more to fill this need.
One resident said that this spring was the first time that he has seen migrating fish trying to jump over the Rainbow Bridge dam, which has now lost some of its upper logs.
As one local resident pointed out, this is an issue that impacts all of Perth. It is unfortunate that the meeting did not receive wider publicity. Specific invitations were addressed only to adjacent landowners, and a newspaper ad was published the week before. It is also of considerable interest to community organizations, including FoTW, and to local businesses. We hope, along with the RVCA, that this meeting will be a catalyst within the community and an opportunity for increasing the economic, social and environmental benefits from the Tay River.